Employers: Avoiding Harassment Claims

February 24, 2021

 

Harassment occurs when a person engages in unwanted conduct related to a relevant protected characteristic (such as sex or race) which has the purpose or effect of either:

  • violating another person’s dignity, or

  • creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for another person.

Under the Equality Act 2010, an employer can be liable for harassment and other discrimination claims where the harassment is carried out by one of its employees against another. However, the employer will have a defence if it has taken “reasonable steps” to prevent such actions by its staff.

Examples of reasonable steps that an employer could take include providing equality training and having a robust written policy on equal opportunities, anti-harassment and bullying. However, in the recent case of Allay v Gehlen, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) restricted the availability of the “reasonable steps” defence and emphasised the importance of ensuring these steps are not just token gestures.

The employee in this case, Mr Gehlen, had been subjected to racist remarks on a regular basis. He brought a claim of harassment in the Employment Tribunal. The employer, Allay, sought to rely on the reasonable steps defence on the basis that it had provided training on harassment two years previously, which included one slide on harassment and what employees should do if they overheard unacceptable comments in the workplace.

The EAT held that the steps taken by Allay were not reasonable, emphasising that an employer cannot rely on this defence where the training provided had ‘become stale’ and needed refreshing. A reasonable step for the employer would have been to refresh this training and it had not done this.

The learning points from this case for employers are:

  • Ensure that equality policies and training are robust and easily accessible to staff

  • Review polices and training annually, to ensure that they are as up to date. If at any time you become aware that the training may have ceased to be effective (e.g. that harassment, bullying or discrimination may be occurring), then take action immediately to rectify it. This could include appropriate disciplinary action and further training.

  • Consider giving certain employees such as managers and HR professionals additional training on matters such as equality and harassment.

  • Ensure that new employees are given appropriate training as part of their induction process.

 

 

Contact Our Team
Catherine Burke
Partner
View Profile
Damian Phillips
Partner
View Profile
Fflur Jones
Managing Partner
View Profile
Gareth Wedge
Partner
View Profile
Mark Rostron
Partner
View Profile
Nick O’Sullivan
Partner
View Profile
Owen John
Partner
View Profile
Rhodri Lewis
Partner
View Profile
Stephen Thompson
Partner
View Profile

I have worked with Darwin Gray for a number of years and the level of service, professionalism and timely response is second to none. I would highly recommend Darwin Gray to any business.”

Becs Beslee
Dice FM Ltd

Darwin Gray have provided us with a first-class service for many years now. They really take the time to understand our business and develop relationships which results in advice and support that is contextualised and effective.”

Rebecca Cooper
ACT Training

We have worked with Darwin Gray for several years and have always found their services and advice to be first class.”

Karen Gale
Stepping Stones Group

An extremely professional and sincere company who make time for your queries and understand the need to break down certain facts and information to ensure everything is understood perfectly. I would highly recommend the company to anyone looking for any type of legal advice”

Gwawr Booth
Portal Training Ltd

PSS has worked with Darwin Gray for many years. We have always received an excellent service. Prompt and professional advice and support.”

Ledia Shabani
Property Support Services UK Ltd

We have used several departments within DG recently and we have been very pleased with an effective, efficient and down to earth service. Very happy thus far and I expect that we will continue to use DG.”

Guto Bebb
Farmers’ Union of Wales

Darwin Gray offer us truly superb services. Very professional, quick and services available bilingually which is very important to us, highly recommend.”

Iwan Hywel
Mentrau Iaith Cymru

My “go to” in urgent and time sensitive cases for direction, support and advice. The team are quick to respond to calls or emails for advice and support on all matters. Always explain complex matters in a way a lay person can easily understand.”

Margot Adams
Guarding UK Ltd